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The landscape

Rainforest

Humid tropical forest: heat, damp air and thirty-metre trees with most of the action happening up in the canopy. It's the landscape most people picture when they think of Costa Rica.

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Where to find it · 10 areas

Puntarenas

Bahía Drake

A hamlet on the northern coast of the Osa Peninsula, reached by boat up the Sierpe river or by small plane. It's one of the entrances to Corcovado National Park, and outside the village there's no paved road and not much phone signal. You come for the forest and the sea, not for comfort.

3 days
Limón

Cahuita

A small, slow Caribbean town right beside Cahuita National Park. The park trail follows the coast between forest and beach, and off the point there's a coral reef you can snorkel. It's the quiet neighbour to Puerto Viejo, half an hour north.

2 days
Alajuela

La Fortuna

The town at the foot of Arenal volcano, with the cone in view from almost any corner when the sky clears. Around it are hot springs, a waterfall, hanging bridges and Lake Arenal. It's one of the most tourism-ready places in the country, and you can tell.

3 days
Puntarenas

Manuel Antonio

The country's most visited national park, on a headland where the rainforest runs down to the beach. Monkeys, sloths and raccoons cross the trails, and the road up from Quepos opens onto viewpoints over the Pacific. The park is small — a morning is enough.

2 days
Puntarenas

Puerto Jiménez

The largest town on the Osa Peninsula and the overland base for entering Corcovado National Park. It sits on the Golfo Dulce, calm water on one side and rainforest on the other, and scarlet macaws fly over the main street.

3 days
Limón

Puerto Viejo de Talamanca

The busiest town on the southern Caribbean: music, Caribbean food, and beaches of pale and dark sand within a few kilometres of each other. The rhythm is different from the Pacific, and so is the language — you'll hear Creole English here. Watch the dates: the Caribbean dry season doesn't line up with the rest of the country.

3 days
Puntarenas

Quepos

Fishing port that serves as the gateway to Manuel Antonio National Park.

3 days
Alajuela

Río Celeste

The sky-blue river inside Tenorio Volcano National Park: the colour comes from suspended mineral particles that scatter the light, right where two streams meet. You reach it through Bijagua, a dairy-and-mountain town in northern Alajuela. The trail is muddy and climbs — not a flip-flops walk.

1 day
Limón

Tortuguero

A village with no road, wedged between the canals and the Caribbean sea: you arrive by boat or small plane. It's one of the main green turtle nesting sites in the Caribbean, and nesting is watched at night with a guide, roughly July to October. The rest of the year the canals are explored by boat or kayak.

2 days
Puntarenas

Uvita

The gateway to Marino Ballena National Park, where a sandbar traces a whale's tail you can see whole at low tide. Humpback whales pass offshore — the southern ones roughly July to October, the northern ones in the dry months. The town sits on the coastal highway, between the mountains and the sea.

3 days
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